Christians and Politics
A Matter of Stewardship, Not Idolatry
There is a growing mindset among some Christians that choosing not to participate in the political process is a sign of heightened spirituality. Many signal their supposed moral superiority by disengaging, while simultaneously mourning the ever-increasing decline of the moral condition of society. Yet, such an approach fails to align with the responsibilities laid forth in scripture. Rather than being a demonstration of virtue, this withdrawal leaves a vacuum, one that others—who may not share biblical convictions—are more than willing to fill.
Christian Duty and Political Engagement: A Matter of Stewardship
Christians who choose to engage in the political process are not demonstrating a lack of faith, but rather the opposite—faith in action. Paul’s admonition in Romans 13 is clear: “Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God” (Romans 13:1). God is sovereign over all things, including governments. When Christians participate in the political process, they are acting in accordance with the understanding that God ordains authorities and that Christians have a responsibility to be involved.
Jesus instructs us to be salt and light in the world (Matthew 5:13-16). Political participation is one avenue in which Christians can influence society in ways that uphold righteousness and justice. By abstaining, Christians neglect an important responsibility of shaping the culture in which they live.
Faith Requires Action, Not Apathy
James teaches us, "Faith without works is dead" (James 2:26). Abstaining from the political process is not an act of deeper faith, but rather an abdication of responsibility. Faith in Christ does not call for passivity. When Christians choose not to involve themselves in politics, they are ignoring an opportunity to apply biblical principles to the shaping of society.
Consider the examples of Joseph and Daniel. Both men were deeply faithful to God, and yet both exercised significant political authority in pagan governments. Joseph rose to power in Egypt and saved many lives during a famine (Genesis 41), and Daniel remained steadfast while serving under several rulers in Babylon (Daniel 1, 6). These men did not see political involvement as incompatible with faithfulness to God. Rather, their engagement served as an expression of that faithfulness.
The Problem of Criticism without Contribution
Some Christians who choose not to participate in politics often claim that their decision is motivated by a desire to remain "unspotted from the world" (James 1:27). However, disengagement often leads to the unfortunate practice of lamenting the current state of affairs while contributing nothing toward its improvement. It is inconsistent for Christians to criticize the moral condition of politics while refusing to be a part of the solution.
Jesus did not call for His followers to retreat from the world. His prayer to the Father in John 17:15 was, “I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil.” Christians are meant to remain in the world, not to be of it, and they are to engage with the systems and processes that shape their communities.
Political Participation Is Not Idolatry
However, caution must be taken. Political engagement must never supersede allegiance to Christ. Christians are citizens of heaven (Philippians 3:20) first and foremost, and their ultimate hope lies in the Lord, not in political outcomes. While it is essential for Christians to be involved in the political process, this involvement must always be guided by the Word of God and not by a desire for earthly power.
Political engagement must be kept in its proper place. Laws and leaders may influence the direction of society, but only the gospel has the power to transform hearts. Christians must always remember that the church’s mission is to make disciples (Matthew 28:19-20), and political involvement should be viewed as a tool, not an ultimate end.
Conclusion: A Call to Balanced Engagement
Political apathy under the guise of virtue is neither biblical nor helpful. God has granted us stewardship over many aspects of life, including our role as citizens. Those who choose to withdraw from politics may believe they are taking the high ground, but in reality, they are abdicating an important responsibility. Christian involvement in the political process, when carried out in a way that honors God, serves as a powerful testimony of faith.
Christians must balance their involvement in the political process with their commitment to the kingdom of God. Engagement is necessary, but it must never become the focal point of our faith. We participate in order to uphold righteousness, to promote justice, and to seek the common good—all while understanding that our ultimate hope lies in Christ and not in the systems of this world.